She would ultimately demand that Abraham send Hagar and Ishmael away and so, Abraham banished them and sent them into the desert. Little changes in the portrayal of Sarah from Judaism to Christianity, though a notable difference is seen in the portrayal of Sarah's relationship with the unnamed pharaoh. [6] Yahweh had told Abram to leave his country and his father's house for a land that he would show him, promising to make of him a great nation, bless him, make his name great, bless those who blessed him, and curse "him" that curses him. Romans 9:9 For this is the word of promise, At this time will I come, and Sara shall have a son. . Sarah is also a subject discussed in nonfiction books. Suddenly, through no fault of his own, Ishmael was no longer the heir. Acts 7:8 And he gave him the covenant of circumcision: and so Abraham begat Isaac, and circumcised him the eighth day; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat the twelve patriarchs. God speaking to Abimelech, a “gentile” (E also contains the Balaam story). Finally! Thus, Sarah offered Hagar, her slavewoman, as a concubine to her husband so that he may have a child. What part of the liturgical calendar are flowers removed from the sanctuary? Sarah, on hearing this, died of joy at Hebron. [61] Savina Teubal's book Sarah the Priestess posits that while Sarah was indeed both Abram's wife and sister, there was no incest taboo because she was a half-sister by a different mother.[62]. Even though the gift of a son is not directly mentioned in this first communication, God hinted at His plan for Abram. The Ishmaelites were nomads living in the Desert of Sinai and Paran, south of Israel. Say you are my sister, so that I will be treated well for your sake and my life will be spared because of you. Genesis 26:2 The LORD appeared to Isaac and said, "Do not go down to Egypt. But, as prophesied, she became pregnant with Isaac and she nursed him herself. Who would have said to Abraham that Sarah would nurse children? Further, Abimelech gave Abraham a thousand pieces of silver to serve as Sarah's vindication before all. [20], Early next morning, Abimelech informed his servants of his dream and approached Abraham inquiring as to why he had brought such great guilt upon his kingdom. When the Egyptians see you, they will say, 'this is his wife.' How long does a fresh turkey last in the refrigerator? Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? While some discrepancies exist in how she is portrayed by the different faiths, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all depict her character similarly, as that of a pious woman, renowned for her hospitality and beauty, the wife and half-sister[2] of Abraham, and the mother of Isaac. [8], There was a severe famine in the land of Canaan, so Abram and Lot and their households travelled south to Egypt. The fifth-century rabbinic midrash Genesis Rabbah dedicates a large amount of attention to Sarah in particular. Listen to whatever Sarah tells you, because it is through Isaac that your offspring will be reckoned,” (vs. 12). It is not clear which of the stories is actually older, or what the intent of the editors of the Bible may have been. She was the daughter of Haran[24] and the granddaughter of Terah, an idolater who worshiped the Moon god Nanna[25] and high-ranking servant of Nimrod, the king of Shinar, or Mesopotamia, but not of his wife, Amathlai. Abraham replied that he thought there was no fear of God in that place, and that they might kill him for his wife. [7] Following God's command, Abram took his wife Sarai, his nephew Lot, and the wealth and persons that they had acquired, and traveled to Shechem in Canaan. It is said that Sarah died at the age of one hundred and twenty seven years, caused in part by the events of the Binding of Isaac. In Twelve Extraordinary Women by Pastor John F. MacArthur, her life and story is analyzed along with that of Eve, Rahab, Ruth, Hannah, the Virgin Mary, Anna the Prophetess, the Samaritan woman at the well, Mary of Bethany, Martha, Mary Magdalene, and Lydia of Thyatira. Sarah was childless until she was 90 years old. There are folk etymologies that explain their old and new names. Now Hagar stands for Mount Sinai and corresponds to the present city of Jerusalem, because she is in slavery with her children. Sarah was 90. Finally! Genesis 17:19,21 And God said, Sarah thy wife shall bear thee a son indeed; and thou shalt call his name Isaac: and I will establish my covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his seed after him…, Genesis 18:10,14 And he said, I will certainly return unto thee according to the time of life; and, lo, Sarah thy wife shall have a son. She started from Beer-sheba to Hebron, asking everyone she met if he knew in which direction Abraham had gone. [19], After being visited by the three men, Abraham and Sarah settled between Kadesh and Shur in the land of the Philistines. The two men part amicably, with Abraham saying he will pray for the king, who is childless and without an heir. Sarah was 91 when Isaac was born. All Rights Reserved. In chapter 17, where God promises Sarah a son, she is 90 years old. In the narrative of the covenant of circumcision in Genesis 17, during which Yahweh promises Abram that he and Sarai will have a son, Abram is renamed as Abraham and Sarai is renamed as Sarah. [49] Other New Testament references to Sarah are in Romans[50] and Galatians. His son by the slave woman was born in the ordinary way; but his son by the free woman was born as the result of a promise. But when he saw their hands went not towards the (meal), he felt some mistrust of them, and conceived a fear of them. Genesis 17: 1 - 7, 15 - 16. [32] While in Genesis 20:12 Abraham claims that Sarah "is indeed my sister, my father's daughter" rather than his niece, Rashi asserts that the term "daughter" can also be used regarding a granddaughter, and thus "sister" can be used regarding a niece.[33]. When Sarah was almost 90 years old, God changed her name and promised her a son. [38] In Genesis 17:15, God changes her name to Sarah (princess) ("a woman of high rank") as part of the covenant with El Shaddai after Hagar bears Abram his first born son Ishmael.
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